Showing posts with label guanaco. Show all posts
Showing posts with label guanaco. Show all posts

Monday, January 14, 2013

Torres Del Paine, Chile

Torres Del Paine
After a couple of days seeing everything we could of Argentinian Patagonia, we hopped a bus from El Calafate and traveled across the border to Puerto Natales in Chile. Although you may not have heard the name before, Puerto Natales is a popular town on the backpacking circuit for one reason—because it is about an hour’s bus ride to Torres Del Paine National Park (pronounced ‘pie-nay’ not ‘pain’). Most people come to Torres Del Paine for one reason, or one of two.  Either to hike the circuit, the “O,” or to hike the “W,” a modified version of the trek. We spent our lust for hiking on a different section of the Andes, and so we decided we’d rather just take a day trip out to the park from Puerto Natales in a van.  Cheating, yes, and not the full experience either. But it was what we had the time and energy for (yep, at this point Lana was still sick from whatever David got on the Inca Trail. Incidentally, we hear it’s made it’s way north, too) .  Our day trip included a stop at the Milodon cave on the way back to see where the giant sloth was discovered (well, its dessicated remains). 

As we headed out on our tour with about 8 other people, our guide asked us to have positive energy and attitude, because sometimes you can see the Torres, and sometimes you can see the Cuernos, but you must have a positive attitude, hope, and good weather to see both. We saw both, and then some. After our steppe safari, seeing flamingoes, and hiking on a glacier, we had loads of positive attitude. And it paid off. We had some wind, and some rain, but we got to see everything we hoped to, and even some things that were unexpected.
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We saw the Torres, or towers—four enormous slabs of rock that jut out behind Cerro Torre.
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We saw lots of wildlife, including a male nandhu (or rhea) shepherding his herd of eighteen chicks.  According to our guide, male nandhus are polyamorous. All the females lay one egg in a communal nest, and then their work is done. Papa sets on the eggs and then watches over his flock of chicks, herding them to and fro like a sheepdog.  It almost makes up for that guanaco thing we told you about earlier.
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Speaking of guanacos, we saw plenty of them too, including baby guanacos.
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We also saw a few fierce rounds of fighting for the “huevos” as we call it. Strangely, this guide didn’t seem to want to share the details of this particular ritual (maybe he thought it wouldn’t help the positive thinking?). So we enlightened the folks near us with what we had learned back in El Calafate.  We saw a fox, and lots of condors.
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There was a stop for lunch, which was the only disappointment in our tour.  No amount of positive thinking could render the wilted salad, tough steak, or off-tasting chicken (abandoned after one bite) into even a mediocre meal.  It did give us some perspective on how good our meals have been, otherwise.  We had lost sight of the Torres long before lunch; after lunch, the Cuernos (horns) came into view.

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The black in the Cuernos is sedimentary shale, with granite sandwiched in the middle.
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After one last shot of The Cuernos, we headed back towards Puerto Natales via the Milodon Cave, a mouth-shaped cave that remains an active archeological dig site. It’s interesting to see into the cave, and what little you can see of the work they’re doing in the dim light. They were packing up for the day by the time we got there, so we didn’t see much.
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We did see one thing, though: a giant  replica statute of the milodon.
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There isn’t a whole lot we know about the milodon, but I can tell you one thing.
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He’s a hugger, that one.

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As the day ended back in Puerto Natales, some of the clouds began to roll in. But we felt just as fortunate to be able to see their beauty, and grateful that they held off until we were done with our day in the park.  Usually some portion of the day is obscured by low clouds, and some days, tours don’t see the mountains at all.  We also had low winds.  A few days later when we were in Punta Arenas, the newspaper headlines reported that two tour busses were tipped over by high winds in the park, injuring several passengers, including one leg amputation. Our perspective shifted even further after hearing about that.  We could wish that we had more time to spend in Torres del Paine, but given the weather, and what we did see, we are happy and grateful for the experience we did have.  There are many times on this journey where we’ve left a place with a balance sheet and memories of what we didn’t have a chance to do. Torres del Paine was a reminder to us to appreciate the experience for what it is, rather than waste time wishing it was something else, maybe better, maybe not.

Saturday, January 5, 2013

El Calafate, Argentina

Guanaco
Some of the most enjoyable adventures we’ve had on this trip are the ones that have been unexpectedly delightful. Either our expectations were low, or we’ve just sort of stumbled upon something. Our Patagonian steppe safari was just such an adventure. We found some glowing reviews of it on Tripadvisor, and emailed them when we were still in Buenos Aires to set up a tour. Most of the time in South America we’ve found this to be a fruitless effort, as companies or hotels invariably don’t respond at all to email. We’ve had hotel reservation requests, as well as reservation requests for tours, go unanswered completely. It’s just one of the less lovely quirks of South America, and Argentina and Chile in particular.  But Patagonia Profunda was prompt in responding, and let us choose the day we wanted to go (and were very gracious in letting us reschedule when we were stuck two extra days in Buenos Aires). 

The tour we chose was a safari in the Patagonian steppe, in which you drive onto a working estancia (or ranch), which is also a natural reserve, in a 4x4 Land Rover, learn about the geology of the area, see wildlife including guanacos, nandu (a small ostrich-like bird), and Andean condors, and learn about the traditions of the gauchos, including the ritual of yerba mate.  The tour also included lunch out on the steppe.

When Lana told the proprietress of our hotel what we were doing for the day, she looked at her skeptically and said there was no such thing.  We think she prided herself on knowing all the tours, and this was one she wasn’t familiar with. It gave us pause, but we hope she recommends it in the future—we certainly sang the company’s praises when we returned from the trip.  When our guide arrived that morning, she interrogated him briefly—we think she was concerned we were getting ripped off.
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Our guide for the day was Teo, who picked us up at our hotel in the promised Land Rover. We were pleasantly surprised to discover that there was no one else booked for the tour, so we got the experience of a private tour without having to pay extra for it!

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As you can see from the photos, everything was in bloom on the steppe.
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After a stop to look at the geological formation of the steppe and identify, and in a couple of cases even taste, various plants we drove a bit further until we spotted a few Andean condors circling in the thermals above a valley.
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While we were watching them, Teo told us that some Andean condors live for 70 years.  The ones that reach this age do so because around the age of 40, they find a cave at the beginning of winter, pluck out all of their damaged feathers, and then grind their beak down on rocks, and let it regrow.  The condors that are able to do this live much longer than those that can’t or don’t.  After watching the birds a little longer, he went on to say he thought that people needed to do the same sort of thing; stop, re-examine, and start fresh.  Ahem.
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Teo also talked about the geology of the area.  There are two different ash layers that contain numerous fossils.  One is a Jurassic sea bed, full of fossilized marine life, and the other contains mammalian fossils.  We took a hike to the marine layer.  The white rock from the compressed ash is a striking contrast to the otherwise dark earth and green vegetation.  It also shatters into thin, plate-like shards.
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You almost couldn’t throw a rock without that rock containing a fossil.  Many were composed almost entirely of fossils.  The small ones—an inch or two long—were most numerous, but there were some shells as large as bowling balls too.
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Amongst the fossils, we saw lots of what we thought were moss-covered rocks.  Teo pointed one out, and explained that it was actually the only tree that grows in the steppe—nearly firm as a rock, but composed of the woody roots.  Locally, it is known unkindly as mother-in-law pillow.
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As we walked, we also saw free ranging horses, wild birds, and guanaco.
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Guanaco are the wild variety of South American camel; llamas, alpacas, and vicuna are the more familiar and domesticated varieties.  They are between llamas and alpacas in size, and while they are wary of humans, they are also extremely curious, and will approach you if you remain motionless for long enough.  We tried to find a spot where they could see us, and approach at their own discretion, but the wind was coming from the wrong direction, along with some light rain, and they kept catching our scent and moving off before they could get curious. 

We saw some vigorously and persistently chasing each other, and Teo told us those were males, fighting.  One of the tactics of guanaco fighting is to bite the opposing males testicles off (Teo used the word eggs), rendering him an ineffective reproductive challenge to the alpha male’s herd of females.  The fights start with heads low, angling for a good bite, and devolve into a very spirited chase, with high motivation on the part of the lead guanaco, and a very stretched neck on the chasing guanaco.  Once we saw the behavior, it was obvious, and yet none of our other guides mentioned this.  I don’t know if it wasn’t deemed family friendly, but we thought it informed highly on the nature of the animals.
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The Patagonian steppe itself was very pretty.  In some ways, it reminded us of other high dessert tundra.  It was dry, cool, and breezy, but it was also unique.
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We circled back around to the estancia cottage to try and get closer to some guanacos.  But the wind was against us again and once they got a whiff of us there wandered oh so casually off.  Because it had been raining on and off, Teo had a bit of a change of plans for us. Instead of making lunch for us out on the steppe, he opened up the estancia cottage and started a fire.  While we got warmed up and the fire got going, he told us about the gaucho tradition of drinking yerba mate, and we shared a couple of cups of mate. 

Mate is an herb that many Argentinians drink, and they claim that it has many antioxidant properties similar to those we learned about coca leaves in Peru and Bolivia.  What is more interesting about mate is the ritual with which it’s drunk. Mate is a social drink, to be shared with friends. Everyone drinks from the same cup, generally a hollowed-out gourd which has been covered in silver or leather, which you pour mate leaves into, and then cover them with warm (but not hot) water, generally out of a thermos.  The drink is sipped from a silver straw, which has a fine, perforated, bulb strainer at the bottom, so you get the liquid and none of the leaves.  The first couple of cups are somewhat bitter, so the host drinks these to prepare the gourd for the next drinker he passes the cup to. The etiquette involved is that you drink the entire cupful of mate before passing it back to the host, or refilling it and passing it on to the next drinker.  You only say ‘gracias’, while handing the gourd back empty, when you are finished drinking entirely, and don’t want to be included in future rounds.  There are two different types of mate: suave and dolce. The suave is stronger, more bitter and unsweetened; the dolce is, well, sweeter.  Since we were out on the steppe with gauchos, we only had the suave. It was very strong and bitter. We likened it to an oolong, but more weedy.  We each drained the gourd, and had a scone that Teo set out for us to try and get the taste out of our mouths. It wasn’t bad, per se, but we didn’t want any more than one full—so we said ‘thank you!’

While lunch was heating up, we shared some bread and cheese and a glass of wine, all of which was very tasty, and quite welcome after our tromp around the hills in the mist.
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Lunch was a beef and rice stew, with a good glass of red wine added while it was on the fire. It was delicious, and very warming. 
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After a dessert of stewed fruit with a little more wine and some whipped cream, Teo took us down out of the steppe and dropped us back in town.  It was an unexpectedly lovely morning, and we find ourselves coming back to it as we think about all the amazing things we did in Patagonia.